Costa Rica is not just a popular destination for eco-tourism—it’s fast becoming a global hotspot for off-grid living. With its lush jungles, clean energy infrastructure, political stability, and deep respect for nature, Costa Rica offers the perfect environment to disconnect from the grid and live a more intentional, sustainable lifestyle.
In this article, we’ll explore what it means to live in an off-grid community in Costa Rica, where to find these communities, what challenges to expect, and why more people are making the move.
What Is an Off-Grid Community?
An off-grid community is a group of people living together in a shared space or eco-village, without relying on centralized utilities like electricity, water, or sewer systems. These communities typically focus on:
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Solar or renewable energy systems
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Rainwater collection or private wells
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Permaculture and organic farming
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Natural building materials (e.g., bamboo, earthbags, cob)
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Shared values of sustainability, independence, and simplicity
Off-grid living doesn’t mean primitive living—it means designing life with resilience, autonomy, and a lower ecological footprint.
Why Costa Rica?
Costa Rica checks all the boxes for anyone seeking an off-grid lifestyle:
✅ Renewable Energy Leader
Over 98% of Costa Rica’s electricity comes from renewable sources, including hydro, wind, solar, and geothermal.
✅ Stable and Peaceful
Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and remains one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America.
✅ Biodiversity Paradise
Home to 6% of the world’s biodiversity, it offers a rich natural environment perfect for permaculture and eco-living.
✅ Friendly Residency Options
Costa Rica offers straightforward residency paths, including rentista and investor visas, making it easier to relocate.
✅ Strong Expat and Eco-Community Presence
You’ll find many like-minded people already building alternative lifestyles in regions like the Southern Zone, Guanacaste, and the Nicoya Peninsula.
Popular Off-Grid Regions and Communities in Costa Rica
1. Dominical, Uvita & Ojochal (Southern Pacific Zone)
Known for its stunning beaches and lush rainforest, this region is home to multiple eco-villages and intentional communities.
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EcoMaste and Finca Bellavista (a treehouse community) are popular examples.
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Abundant water, fertile land, and a laid-back lifestyle make this region ideal.
2. Nicoya Peninsula
A world-famous Blue Zone (where people live longer, healthier lives), Nicoya is ideal for those seeking simplicity, nature, and wellness.
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Many expats and locals have created tiny home villages, farms, and wellness retreats here.
3. Talamanca Mountains & Caribbean Coast
Places like Puerto Viejo, Bribri, and Manzanillo offer more tropical jungle and cultural diversity.
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More rugged and remote, but rich in natural resources and indigenous knowledge.
4. San Isidro de El General & Tinamastes
Nestled in the mountains, this area is known for its rich soil, cooler climate, and strong permaculture community.
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Great for food-growing, homesteading, and connecting with other eco-minded expats.
What to Expect When Living Off-Grid in Costa Rica
🌞 Energy: Mostly Solar
Solar energy is the most common power source, supported by battery banks and inverters. Generators are sometimes used as backup.
💧 Water: Wells, Springs, Rainwater
Many communities collect rainwater or dig wells. Water purification systems (UV or ceramic filters) are essential.
🌱 Food: Grow Your Own
Permaculture gardens, food forests, and small animal husbandry are common. Some communities share communal gardens and kitchens.
🏡 Homes: Eco-Friendly Builds
Most off-grid homes use natural materials like adobe, bamboo, or recycled wood. Building codes vary, so it’s important to work with local experts.
📶 Internet and Communication
Off-grid doesn’t always mean offline—many areas have fiber optics or satellite internet, especially in expat-friendly regions.
Challenges of Off-Grid Living in Costa Rica
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Import taxes and costs of building materials can be high.
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Tropical weather means dealing with humidity, insects, and intense rains.
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Isolation can be a concern if you’re far from towns or medical services.
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You need to be resourceful and self-reliant—repairs, farming, and infrastructure are DIY.
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Legal considerations: Buying land and building off-grid must comply with Costa Rican laws and zoning regulations.
Is an Off-Grid Community Right for You?
Living off-grid in Costa Rica isn’t for everyone. But if you value:
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Sustainable living
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Freedom from consumer culture
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A close connection to nature
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Community over consumption
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Self-reliance and resilience
…then it might be the best decision you ever make.
Final Thoughts
Off-grid communities in Costa Rica are offering people a chance to live differently—to thrive in harmony with nature while escaping the stress of modern urban life. Whether you’re looking for a remote jungle hideaway, a beachside permaculture farm, or a family-friendly eco-village, Costa Rica offers something for every kind of pioneer.
Thinking of making the move? Reach out to local communities, plan a visit, and see what it really means to go off-grid in paradise.